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AboutAll PostsWarningRandom

Canvas Path2D

  1. const canvas = document.body.appendChild(
  2.   document.createElement('canvas')
  3. )
  4. const c = canvas.getContext('2d')
  5.  
  6. canvas.width = innerWidth
  7. canvas.height = innerHeight
  8.  
  9. c.translate(10, 10)
  10. const path = new Path2D('M 154.75 61.5 Q 169.75 63.8 184.8 69.35 173.15 68.3 161.7 69.4 173.1 73.85 184.8 75.95 173.1 77.15 161.65 75.95 173.05 80.45 184.8 82.55 173 83.75 160.05 82.35 173 87.05 184.8 89.15 172.95 90.35 161.65 89.1 172.9 93.65 184.8 95.75 172.8 96.9 161.65 95.7 172.8 100.2 184.8 102.35 172.75 103.5 163.7 102.7 172.7 106.8 184.8 110.3 172.7 110.1 161.65 108.85 172.6 113.35 184.8 118.85 171.05 116.05 158.35 114.65 167.3 126.9 174 141.45 166.5 132.45 157.65 125.1 162.55 136.3 169.35 146.1 160.2 138.65 152.95 129.7 157.85 141 164.7 150.75 155.5 143.25 147.3 133.15 153.15 145.6 160 155.45 150.75 147.9 143.65 139 148.45 150.2 155.35 160.1 146.05 152.4 139 143.65 143.7 154.75 150.7 164.75 141.3 157.05 135.5 150.05 139 159.35 145.05 170.4 136.65 161.7 129.7 152.95 134.25 163.9 139 176.45 131.3 164.75 123.3 154.8 121 169.8 115.45 184.8 116.5 173.15 115.4 161.7 110.95 173.1 108.85 184.8 107.65 173.1 108.85 161.65 104.35 173.05 102.25 184.8 101.05 173 102.45 160.05 97.75 173 95.65 184.8 94.45 172.95 95.7 161.65 91.15 172.9 89.05 184.8 87.9 172.8 89.1 161.65 84.6 172.8 82.45 184.8 81.3 172.75 82.1 163.7 78 172.7 74.5 184.8 74.7 172.7 75.95 161.65 71.45 172.6 65.95 184.8 68.75 171.05 70.15 158.4 57.9 167.35 43.35 174.05 52.35 166.55 59.7 157.7 48.5 162.6 38.7 169.4 46.15 160.25 55.1 153 43.8 157.9 34.05 164.75 41.55 155.55 51.65 147.35 39.2 153.2 29.35 160.05 36.9 150.8 45.8 143.7 34.6 148.5 24.7 155.4 32.4 146.1 41.15 139.05 30.05 143.75 20.05 150.75 27.75 141.35 34.75 135.55 25.45 139.05 14.4 145.1 23.1 136.7 31.85 129.75 20.9 134.3 8.35 139.05 20.05 131.3 30.05 123.3 15.05 121 0 115.45 11.65 116.5 23.1 115.4 11.7 110.95 0 108.85 11.7 107.65 23.15 108.85 11.75 104.35 0 102.25 11.8 101.05 24.75 102.45 11.8 97.75 0 95.65 11.85 94.45 23.15 95.7 11.9 91.15 0 89.05 12 87.9 23.15 89.1 12 84.6 0 82.45 12.05 81.3 21.1 82.1 12.1 78 0 74.5 12.1 74.7 23.15 75.95 12.2 71.45 0 65.95 13.75 68.75 26.45 70.15 17.45 57.9 10.75 43.35 18.25 52.35 27.1 59.7 22.2 48.5 15.4 38.7 24.55 46.15 31.8 55.1 26.9 43.8 20.05 34.05 29.25 41.55 37.45 51.65 31.6 39.2 24.75 29.35 34 36.9 41.1 45.8 36.3 34.6 29.4 24.7 38.7 32.4 45.75 41.15 41.05 30.05 34.05 20.05 43.45 27.75 49.25 34.75 45.75 25.45 39.7 14.4 48.1 23.1 55.05 31.85 50.5 20.9 45.75 8.35 53.5 20.05 61.5 30.05 63.8 15.05 69.35 0 68.3 11.65 69.4 23.1 73.85 11.7 75.95 0 77.15 11.7 75.95 23.15 80.45 11.75 82.55 0 83.75 11.8 82.35 24.75 87.05 11.8 89.15 0 90.35 11.85 89.1 23.15 93.65 11.9 95.75 0 96.9 12 95.7 23.15 100.2 12 102.35 0 103.5 12.05 102.7 21.1 106.8 12.1 110.3 0 110.1 12.1 108.85 23.15 113.35 12.2 118.85 0 116.05 13.75 114.65 26.45 126.9 17.45 141.45 10.75 132.45 18.25 125.1 27.1 136.3 22.2 146.1 15.4 138.65 24.55 129.7 31.8 141 26.9 150.75 20.05 143.25 29.25 133.15 37.45 145.6 31.6 155.45 24.75 147.9 34 139 41.1 150.2 36.3 160.1 29.4 152.4 38.7 143.65 45.75 154.75 41.05 164.75 34.05 157.05 43.45 150.05 49.25 159.35 45.75 170.4 39.7 161.7 48.1 152.95 55.05 163.9 50.5 176.45 45.75 164.75 53.5 154.75 61.5 140.2 73.15 129.35 85.4 146 97.85 158.35 114.65 M 61.5 30.05 Q 73.15 44.6 85.4 55.45 97.8 38.8 114.65 26.45 M 30.05 123.3 Q 44.6 111.65 55.45 99.45 38.8 87 26.45 70.15 M 123.3 154.8 Q 111.65 140.25 99.4 129.4 86.95 146.05 70.15 158.4');
  11.  
  12. c.stroke(path);

Use SVG style paths in canvas…

// canvas // javascript // svg

Two Circles Explode

  1. const { random, min, sqrt, cos, sin, PI } = Math
  2. let TWO_PI = PI * 2
  3. let minSize
  4.  
  5. document.body.style.margin = 0
  6. document.body.style.background = 'black'
  7. const canvas = document.body.appendChild(
  8.   document.createElement('canvas')
  9. )
  10. const c = canvas.getContext('2d')
  11.  
  12. addEventListener('resize', resize)
  13. resize()
  14.  
  15. function resize() {
  16.   canvas.width = innerWidth
  17.   canvas.height = innerHeight
  18.   minSize = min(innerWidth, innerHeight)
  19.   clear()
  20. }
  21.  
  22. function clear() {
  23.   c.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .15)'
  24.   c.fillRect(0, 0, innerWidth, innerHeight)
  25. }
  26.  
  27. let dots = []
  28. function dot({x, y, vx, vy, rad, grav = .15}) {
  29.   let sx = x
  30.   let sy = y
  31.   let svx = vx
  32.   let svy = vy
  33.   let intersected
  34.   let partsNum = 20
  35.   let parts = []
  36.   let delay = random() * 5
  37.   let time = 0
  38.  
  39.   dots.push(() => y > innerHeight)
  40.  
  41.   return {
  42.     step() {
  43.       time++
  44.       if (time < delay) return
  45.       if (intersected) {
  46.         for (let i = 0; i < partsNum; i++) {
  47.           parts[i].step()
  48.         }
  49.         return
  50.       }
  51.       x += vx
  52.       y += vy
  53.       vy += grav;
  54.       c.beginPath()
  55.       c.arc(x, y, rad(), 0, 7)
  56.       c.fill()
  57.     },
  58.     reset() {
  59.       x = sx;
  60.       y = sy;
  61.       vx = svx;
  62.       vy = svy;
  63.       intersected = false
  64.     },
  65.     hit() {
  66.       if (!intersected) {
  67.         partsNum = rad() / 3
  68.         for (let i = 0; i < partsNum; i++) {
  69.           let t = random() * TWO_PI
  70.           let r = 5 + random() * 5
  71.           let size = random() * 10
  72.  
  73.           parts.push(
  74.             dot({
  75.               x, y,
  76.               vx: r * cos(t),
  77.               vy: r * sin(t),
  78.               rad: () => size
  79.             })
  80.           )
  81.         }
  82.       }
  83.       intersected = true
  84.     },
  85.     get x() {
  86.       return x
  87.     },
  88.     get y() {
  89.       return y
  90.     }
  91.   }
  92. }
  93.  
  94. const bigRad = () => minSize * .14;
  95.  
  96. let leftDot
  97. let rightDot
  98.  
  99. function start() {
  100.  
  101.   rightDot = dot({
  102.     x: innerWidth, 
  103.     y: innerHeight / 2, 
  104.     vx: -innerWidth * .005, 
  105.     vy: -6, rad: bigRad
  106.   })
  107.  
  108.   leftDot = dot({
  109.     x: 0, 
  110.     y: innerHeight / 2, 
  111.     vx: innerWidth * .005, 
  112.     vy: -6, rad: bigRad
  113.   })
  114. }
  115. start()
  116.  
  117. function collide(a, b) {
  118.   const dx = a.x - b.x
  119.   const dy = a.y - b.y
  120.   const dist = sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2)
  121.   return dist <= bigRad() * 1.8
  122. }
  123.  
  124. function loop() {
  125.   let inc = 2
  126.  
  127.   clear()
  128.   c.fillStyle = 'white'
  129.   if (collide(leftDot, rightDot)) {
  130.  
  131.     leftDot.hit()
  132.     rightDot.hit()
  133.   }
  134.  
  135.   leftDot.step()
  136.   rightDot.step()
  137.  
  138.   dots.forEach(done => {
  139.     if (done()) inc++;
  140.   }) 
  141.  
  142.   if (dots.length > 2 && inc == dots.length)  {
  143.     dots = []
  144.     start()
  145.   }
  146.  
  147.   requestAnimationFrame(loop)
  148. }
  149. loop()

Two circles intersect and explode repeatedly… works at any browser size…

// animation // canvas // gradients

ES5 Canvas Thing

  1. var canvas = document.body.appendChild(
  2.   document.createElement('canvas')
  3. ),
  4. c = canvas.getContext("2d"),
  5. size = canvas.width,
  6. quarterSize = size / 4,
  7. eightSize = size / 8,
  8. halfSize = size / 2,
  9. TWO_PI = Math.PI * 2,
  10. bombNum = 3,
  11. bombs = [],
  12. wanderers = {}, 
  13. wandererIndex = 0,
  14. particles = {},
  15. particleIndex = 0;
  16.  
  17. canvas.width = canvas.height = 300
  18.  
  19. c.fillStyle = "rgb(100,100,100)";
  20. c.fillRect(0,0,size,size);
  21.  
  22. function Particle(x, y){
  23.   this.x = x;
  24.   this.y = y;
  25.   var rad = 3 + Math.random() * 6;
  26.   var theta = Math.random() * TWO_PI;
  27.   this.vx = rad * Math.cos(theta);
  28.   this.vy = rad * Math.sin(theta);
  29.   this.alpha = 1;
  30.   particleIndex++;
  31.   this.index = particleIndex;
  32.   particles[this.index] = this;
  33. }
  34. Particle.prototype.draw = function(){
  35.   this.x += this.vx;
  36.   this.y += this.vy;
  37.   this.vx *= 0.9;
  38.   this.vy *= 0.9;
  39.   this.alpha -= 0.05;
  40.  
  41.   if (this.alpha <= 0){
  42.     this.alpha = 0;
  43.     delete particles[this.index];
  44.  
  45.   }
  46.  
  47.   c.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,"+this.alpha+")";
  48.   c.beginPath();
  49.   c.arc(this.x, this.y, 1, 0, TWO_PI, false);
  50.   c.fill();
  51. };
  52.  
  53. function Bomb(){
  54.   this.x = quarterSize + Math.random() * halfSize;
  55.   this.y = quarterSize + Math.random() * halfSize;
  56.   this.radius = 15 + Math.random() * 20;
  57. }
  58. Bomb.prototype.draw = function(){
  59.   c.fillStyle = "#e64c25";
  60.   c.beginPath();
  61.   c.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, TWO_PI, false);
  62.   c.fill();
  63. };
  64.  
  65. function Wanderer(x, y){
  66.   this.x = x;
  67.   this.y = y;
  68.   this.vx = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
  69.   this.vy = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
  70.   particleIndex++;
  71.   this.index = particleIndex;
  72.   particles[this.index] = this;
  73. }
  74. Wanderer.prototype.die = function(){
  75.   for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++){
  76.     new Particle(this.x, this.y);
  77.   }
  78.  
  79.   delete particles[this.index];
  80. };
  81. Wanderer.prototype.draw = function(){
  82.   this.x += this.vx;
  83.   this.y += this.vy;
  84.  
  85.   if (Math.random() < 0.1){
  86.     this.vx = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
  87.     this.vy = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
  88.   }
  89.  
  90.   if (this.x < 0) this.x = size;
  91.   if (this.x > size) this.x = 0;
  92.   if (this.y < 0) this.y = size;
  93.   if (this.y > size) this.y = 0;
  94.  
  95.   c.fillStyle = "white";
  96.   c.beginPath();
  97.   c.arc(this.x, this.y, 2, 0, TWO_PI, false);
  98.   c.closePath();
  99.   c.fill();
  100.  
  101.   for (var i = 0; i < bombNum; i++){
  102.     var bomb = bombs[i];
  103.     var dx = this.x - bomb.x;
  104.     var dy = this.y - bomb.y;
  105.     if (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) < bomb.radius){
  106.       this.die();
  107.     }
  108.   }
  109. };
  110.  
  111. for (var i = 0; i < bombNum; i++){
  112.   bombs[i] = new Bomb();
  113. }
  114.  
  115. new Wanderer(eightSize, eightSize); 
  116.  
  117. setInterval(function(){
  118.   c.fillStyle = "rgba(100,100,100, 0.2)";
  119.   c.fillRect(0,0,size,size);
  120.   c.strokeStyle = "white";
  121.   c.beginPath();
  122.   c.arc(eightSize, eightSize, 5, 0, TWO_PI, false);
  123.   c.stroke();
  124.  
  125.   if (Math.random() < 0.02){
  126.     new Wanderer(eightSize, eightSize); 
  127.   }
  128.  
  129.   for (var i = 0; i < bombNum; i++){
  130.     bombs[i].draw();
  131.   }
  132.  
  133.   for (var i in wanderers){
  134.     wanderers[i].draw(); 
  135.   }
  136.  
  137.   for (var i in particles){
  138.     particles[i].draw();
  139.   }
  140. }, 16);

An old es5 speedcoded thing…

// canvas // graphics // javascript

Cut Hole in Canvas (eraser)

  1. document.body.style.background = 'gray';
  2. const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  3. const c = canvas.getContext('2d');
  4.  
  5. canvas.width = 300;
  6. canvas.height = 300;
  7.  
  8. c.fillStyle='rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.8)'
  9. c.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  10.  
  11. c.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
  12. c.fillStyle = 'black';
  13. c.fillRect(100, 100, 150, 50);
  14.  
  15. document.body.appendChild(canvas);

destination-out is great for creating masks and eraser tools – things like that – in this case a 150×50 rectangle is cut out of a red background.

// canvas // color // graphics // tricks

Isometric Vases

  1.  
  2. const canvas = document.createElement`canvas`
  3. const c = canvas.getContext`2d`
  4.  
  5. document.body.appendChild(canvas)
  6. document.body.style.margin = 0
  7.  
  8. canvas.style.width = '100%'
  9. canvas.style.height = '100%'
  10.  
  11. const COLS = 10
  12. const ROWS = 10
  13. let space;
  14. let size;
  15. let time = 0
  16. const num = COLS * ROWS
  17. const mon = []
  18. for (let y = 0; y < COLS; y++) {
  19.   for (let x = 0; x < ROWS; x++) {
  20.     mon.push(monument())
  21.   }
  22. }
  23.  
  24. function reset(){
  25.   time = 0
  26.   c.fillStyle = '#ccc'
  27.   c.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
  28. }
  29.  
  30. function resize() {
  31.   canvas.width = innerWidth * 2
  32.   canvas.height = innerHeight * 2
  33.  
  34.   reset()
  35. }
  36. resize()
  37. window.addEventListener('resize', resize)
  38.  
  39. function monument(x, y) {
  40.  
  41.   const s = Math.random()
  42.   let cl = 0;
  43.   let damp = Math.random() / 10;
  44.  
  45.   let rad = 10 + Math.random() * 
  46.   Math.random() * (innerWidth / 30)
  47.  
  48.   let skip = Math.random() < .5;
  49.   let o = Math.random() * 7
  50.   let shade = .01;
  51.   let radamp = 200 + Math.random() * 90
  52.   let life = 100 + Math.random() *  Math.random() *  Math.random() * 1200;
  53.   return (x, y) => { 
  54.       if (time === 0) { 
  55.       c.save()
  56.       c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)'
  57.       c.translate(x - space / 2, y - space / 2)
  58.       c.strokeRect(0, 0, space, space)
  59.       c.restore()
  60.       }
  61.     if (skip) {
  62.  
  63.  
  64.     } else { 
  65.  
  66.       //rad += (0 - rad) / radamp
  67.       let teta = time * s * damp
  68.       let C = Math.sin(teta)
  69.       let C2 = Math.sin(time * s * damp + o);
  70.  
  71.       cl = C2 * 200 + 55;
  72.  
  73.       shade -= .0001;
  74.  
  75.       let col = `rgba(${cl}, ${cl}, ${cl}, 1)`
  76.       if (time > life) {
  77.         col = `rgba(155, 155, 155, .4)`
  78.         skip = true
  79.       }
  80.  
  81.     c.save()
  82.  
  83.       c.translate(x - time * s, y)
  84.       c.fillStyle = `rgba(0, 0, 0, ${shade})`
  85.       c.beginPath()
  86.       c.arc(0, 0, rad + rad * C, 0, 7)
  87.       c.fill()
  88.       c.restore();
  89.  
  90.       c.save()
  91.  
  92.       c.translate(x - time * s, y - time * s)
  93.       c.fillStyle = col
  94.       c.beginPath()
  95.       c.arc(0, 0, rad + rad * C, 0, 7)
  96.       c.fill()
  97.       c.restore();
  98.     }
  99.   }
  100. }
  101.  
  102. function draw() {
  103.   space = (innerWidth * 2) / COLS * .6;
  104.  
  105.   size = COLS * space
  106.  
  107.   c.save()
  108.   c.scale(1, .6)
  109.   c.translate(innerWidth, innerHeight * 2)
  110.   c.rotate(45 * Math.PI / 180)
  111.   c.translate(-size / 2, -size / 2)
  112.  
  113.   let inc = 0;
  114.   for (let y = 0; y < COLS; y++) {
  115.     for (let x = 0; x < ROWS; x++) {
  116.       mon[inc++](y * space, x * space)
  117.     }
  118.   }
  119.   c.restore()
  120.   time++
  121.   requestAnimationFrame(draw)
  122. }
  123.  
  124. draw();

Something I speed coded for genuary

// 3d // canvas // graphics // isometric
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