Snippet Zone

Easy Hex Color Invert

```
let color = 0xFFFF00;
```
```
 
```
```
function toHexString(col) { 
```

  return '#' + ('000000' + col.toString(16)).substr(-6);

```
}
```
```
 
```
```
function onClick() {
```
```
  // invert the color
```
```
  color ^= 0xFFFFFF;
```

  document.body.style.background = toHexString(color);

```
}
```
```
 
```
```
onClick();
```
```
 
```

document.addEventListener('click', onClick);

```
 
```

console.log('try a different initial color');

console.log('click anywhere to invert background...');

Easily invert a hex color. Expanding on yesterdays post – just one of many reasons you may want to work with colors in their integer form.

October 10, 2021

// color // hex // javascript // math // tricks

Random Value From Array

const modes = ['walk', 'run', 'hide', 'jump', 'dance'];

```
 
```

const randomMode = modes[Math.floor(modes.length * Math.random())];

```
 
```
```
console.log(randomMode);
```
```
 
```
```
 
```
```
// turn it into a function:
```
```
function randomChoice(arr) {
```

  return arr[Math.floor(arr.length * Math.random())];

```
}
```
```
 
```

const colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'black', 'white']  ;

```
 
```
```
console.log(randomChoice(colors));
```
```
console.log(randomChoice(modes));
```

Grab a random value from an array.

October 8, 2021

// arrays // javascript // tricks

Animation Along Path SVG

```
const el = document.body.appendChild(
```
```
  document.createElement('div'));
```
```
 
```
```
el.innerHTML = `
```

  <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 550 496">

```
    <path 
```

      d="M 20 10 C 100 100 300 00 300 100 200 200 150 300 20 10"

      stroke="black" fill='none' vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/>

    <circle cx="20" cy="10" r="6" fill="red" />

```
  </svg>
```
```
  <style>
```
```
    svg, div, body, html {
```
```
      overflow: visible; 
```
```
      height: 100%; 
```
```
      width: 100%;
```
```
      margin: 0; padding: 0;
```
```
    }
```
```
  </style>
```
```
 `;
```
```
 
```

const circle = el.querySelector('circle');

```
const path = el.querySelector('path');
```
```
const length = path.getTotalLength();
```
```
let pos = 0;
```
```
 
```
```
function loop() {
```
```
  pos += 3;
```
```
  if (pos > length) {
```
```
    pos = 0;
```
```
  }
```

  const point = path.getPointAtLength(pos);

```
  circle.cx.baseVal.value = point.x;
```
```
  circle.cy.baseVal.value = point.y;
```
```
  requestAnimationFrame(loop);
```
```
}
```
```
loop();
```

SVG has an easy way to animate something along an arbitrary path… getPointAtLength

October 4, 2021

// animation // curves // javascript // svg // tricks

Ellipse Path SVG

```
const ellipse = (cx, cy, rx, ry) => { 
```
```
  if (ry == null) ry = rx;
```
```
  return `
```
```
    M${cx-rx} ${cy}a${rx} ${ry} 
```
```
    0 1 0 ${rx*2} 0a${rx},${ry} 
```
```
    0 1 0 -${rx*2},0`
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
const svg = `
```

<svg style="overflow:hidden;stroke:black;fill:none">

```
  <path d="${ellipse(80, 50, 30)}" />
```

  <path d="${ellipse(80, 120, 60, 20)}" />

  <path d="${ellipse(150, 60, 20, 40)}" />

```
</svg>`
```
```
 
```
```
document.body.innerHTML = svg;
```

Draw an ellipse inside an svg path. I saw this method over on this stackoverflow thread at some point and tweaked it a little bit. Very nice simple solution from user yogi

October 2, 2021

// javascript // strings // svg // tricks

ASCII Circles (Bresenham Fun)

```
// some circles made of text
```
```
 
```
```
const cols = 50;
```
```
const rows = 50;
```
```
const sym = '.';
```
```
const body = document.body;
```
```
 
```
```
Object.assign(body.style, {
```
```
  userSelect: 'none',
```
```
  fontFamily: 'Courier, monospace',
```
```
  position: 'fixed', 
```
```
  width: '100%',
```
```
  height: '100%',
```
```
  margin: 0
```
```
});
```
```
 
```
```
const el = body.appendChild(
```
```
  document.createElement('span')
```
```
);
```
```
el.innerHTML = sym;
```
```
 
```
```
Object.assign(el.style, {
```
```
  position: 'absolute',
```
```
  left: '50%',
```
```
  top: '50%',
```
```
  wordWrap: 'break-word',
```
```
  cursor: 'pointer'
```
```
});
```
```
 
```

const charSize = el.getBoundingClientRect().width;

```
const elWidth = charSize * cols;
```
```
el.style.display = 'block'
```
```
el.style.width = `${elWidth}px`;
```
```
 
```
```
const info = body.appendChild(
```
```
  document.createElement('div')
```
```
);
```
```
 
```
```
Object.assign(info.style, {
```
```
  background: '#fff',
```
```
  padding: '4px',
```
```
  position: 'absolute'
```
```
})
```

info.innerHTML = 'click/tap and hold for different fx';

```
 
```
```
function resize() {
```
```
  const scl = Math.min(
```
```
    1.23, 
```

    Math.min(innerWidth, innerHeight) / elWidth * .93

```
  );
```

  el.style.transform = `translate(-50%, -50%) scale(${scl}, ${scl * .55})`

```
}
```
```
addEventListener('resize', resize);
```
```
resize();
```
```
 
```
```
const size = cols * rows;
```
```
const pix = sym.repeat(size);
```
```
el.innerHTML = pix;
```
```
 
```
```
let cells = pix.split('')
```
```
const blank = cells.concat();
```
```
 
```
```
function setSym(x, y, col) {
```
```
  const idx = x + y * cols;
```
```
  if (cells[idx] != null) {
```
```
    cells[idx] = col;
```
```
  }
```
```
  return setSym
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
const grad = '::;|0UU888NN';
```
```
function circ(shooter) {
```

  let x = Math.round(Math.random() * cols);

  let y = Math.round(Math.random() * rows);

```
  const rad = Math.round(
```
```
    shooter ? Math.random() * 2 :
```

      Math.random() * Math.random() * 13 + 1

```
  );
```
```
 
```

  const sym = shooter ? '#' : grad.charAt(rad % grad.length);

```
  let speed = rad / 10 + .1;
```
```
  let dir = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
```
```
  return () => {
```

    drawCircle(x, y, rad, sym, shooter);

```
    y += speed;
```
```
    if (shooter) x += speed * 3 * dir;
```
```
    if (y > rows + 10) y = -14;
```
```
  }
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
const circs = [];
```
```
const NUM = 40;
```
```
for (let i = 0; i < NUM; i++) {
```
```
  circs.push(circ(Math.random() > 0.5))
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
let down;
```

document.addEventListener('mousedown', () => {

```
  down = true;
```
```
});
```

document.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {

```
  down = false;
```
```
});
```

document.addEventListener('touchstart', () => {

```
  down = true;
```
```
});
```

document.addEventListener('touchend', () => {

```
  down = false;
```
```
});
```
```
 
```
```
let tweak;
```
```
let tweakChoice;
```
```
let tweakChance = 0.4;
```

const clear = () => cells = blank.concat();

```
 
```
```
function draw() {
```
```
  if (!down) {
```
```
    tweak = false;
```
```
    tweakChoice = Math.random();
```
```
    clear();
```
```
  } else {
```
```
    if (tweakChoice < tweakChance) {
```
```
      tweak = true;
```
```
      clear();
```
```
    }
```
```
  }
```
```
 
```
```
  circs.forEach(circ => circ());
```
```
  el.innerHTML = cells.join('');
```
```
}
```
```
 
```

// 60fps is too fast, so use 30ms interval

```
setInterval(draw, 30);
```
```
 
```
```
function hLine(xp, yp, w, col) {
```
```
  for (let i = 0; i < w; i++) {
```
```
    setSym(xp + i, yp, col);
```
```
  }
```
```
  return hLine;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
// bresenham circle
```

function drawCircle(xp, yp, radius, sym = '@', isFilled) {

```
  if (isFilled && tweak) sym = '';
```
```
 
```
```
  xp = parseInt(xp, 10);
```
```
  yp = parseInt(yp, 10);
```
```
  radius = parseInt(radius, 10);
```
```
  let balance = -radius,
```
```
    xoff = 0,
```
```
    yoff = radius;
```
```
 
```
```
  while (xoff <= yoff) {
```
```
    const p0 = xp - xoff;
```
```
    const p1 = xp + xoff;
```
```
 
```
```
    const p2 = yp + yoff;
```
```
    const p3 = yp - yoff;
```
```
    const p4 = yp + xoff;
```
```
    const p5 = xp + yoff;
```
```
    const p6 = xp - yoff;
```
```
    const p7 = yp - xoff;
```
```
 
```
```
    if (isFilled) {
```
```
      const w0 = xoff + xoff;
```
```
      const w1 = yoff + yoff;
```
```
 
```
```
      hLine
```
```
        (p0, yp + yoff, w0, sym)
```
```
        (p0, yp - yoff, w0, sym)
```
```
        (p6, yp + xoff, w1, sym)
```
```
        (p6, yp - xoff, w1, sym);
```
```
 
```
```
    } else {
```
```
      setSym
```
```
        (p1, p2, sym)
```
```
        (p0, p2, sym)
```
```
        (p0, p3, sym)
```
```
        (p1, p3, sym)
```
```
        (p5, p4, sym)
```
```
        (p6, p4, sym)
```
```
        (p6, p7, sym)
```
```
        (p5, p7, sym);
```
```
    }
```
```
 
```

    // never been able to find the original

```
    // source for the below condition 
```

    // more info here: https://actionsnippet.com/?p=492

    if ((balance += xoff++ + xoff) >= 0) {

```
      balance -= --yoff + yoff;
```
```
    }
```
```
  }
```
```
}
```

This is a bit of a longer snippet that uses the Bresenham circle drawing algorithm to draw some circles with text. I recommend looking at it with the fullscreen button.

I like to do this:

```
hLine
```
```
  (p0, yp + yoff, w0, sym)
```
```
  (p0, yp - yoff, w0, sym)
```
```
  (p6, yp + xoff, w1, sym)
```
```
  (p6, yp - xoff, w1, sym);
```

Make a function return itself, so that if you need to call it many times without having to repeat the function name. Because this isn’t a common style it is generally frowned upon, I’m always tempted to use it at work for some reason… maybe next April fools.

September 26, 2021

// animation // arrays // graphics // hacks // humor // javascript // math // random // strings // tricks

Older Posts

Newer Posts

Easy Hex Color Invert

Random Value From Array

Animation Along Path SVG

Ellipse Path SVG

ASCII Circles (Bresenham Fun)

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